The Humanization of Achilles Essay -- essays research papers

Homer illustrates that it is a difficult task to travel down the road of compassion and to overcome rage, but in The Iliad, Achilles achieved it. The ?swift runner? expresses his fury throughout the epic poem. The initial insensitivity and stubborn temper of Achilles in the first books lead to the eventual humanization of Achilles. Achilles was given a gift, the gift of being the best warrior there was, and being the son of a goddess didn?t hurt his confidence either. Achilles had more than confidence he was cocky and thought that the world revolved around him. In his mind nobody, including the Achaean army could survive without him. When an argument occurs between him and Agamemnon, king of Mycenae and leader of the Achaean army, Achilles leaves the army and goes crying to his mother, ...

Jungle Love Essay

The novel, â€Å"Jungle love novel†, was written by Margaret Johnson. This story is about two girls, Jennifer and Lisa, who took a trip to Belize and they both were in love with the same attractive man, Ian. Jennifer enjoyed nature and reading while Lisa liked talking too long. In Jennifer’s situation, she had another man, Pete. They planned to get married and then to move to the countryside to enjoy their life. However, she was very confused about their relationship. She loved Pete, but she wasn’t in love with Pete as much as with Ian. About Lisa, she wasn’t contented with what she had. She lived in the boring countryside with her mother but she always dreamed about living in a luxury flat in London. She knew what she wanted – a soul mate and moving to London. The ridiculous thing is they both were loved by Ian. He couldn’t choose whom he liked most because they were both attractive. These two girls began a war. When Jennifer and Lisa finally discovered that Ian was a big liar, they became reconciled and became good friends. The story ended up with Lisa receiving a phone call from her brother that her mother married an old man. Thus Lisa was able to start her new life in London. At the same time Jennifer broke the engagement with Pete. What a dramatic ending! I think Jennifer didn’t know exactly what she wanted and then made the situation worse and more complicated. Nevertheless, Lisa was confident and sure of what she wanted in life that she tried hard to realize it. The main idea is appearances can be deceptive. In my opinion, they shouldn’t trust man who said sweet words. They both were abused by Ian. Don’t judge only by appearances.

Playing Roulette Outside Bets - 891 Words

Playing Roulette: Outside Bets Let’s begin with the basics: for starters what is roulette? What are outside bets for that matter? Roulette is a game in which a small ball is thrown into a revolving wheel with around 37 to 38 colored sections. The players of course bet where the ball will halt when the wheel ceases to spin. Now there are many ways to win when acting as a participant in this somewhat risky past time, to win big on outside bets you have to know the game well. Now outside bets are simply bets in which you risk very little, earning small payouts for each bet as you continue to spin. Real winnings come from playing steadily and carefully and avoiding such bets, which are based more on probability only and not the wheel itself. To gather more insight regarding the rules of roulette and outside bets, try to consider the laws of physics in which this casino game encompasses its key elements around: owning your own wheel can help you familiarize yourself with said physicality. In being familiar with the wheel itself you can on occasion find whatever defects some wheels may have obtained over years of use, or during production. You could call this type of wheel a â€Å"biased† wheel. Joseph Jagger a prominent roulette player would focus on wheel defects to win almost every bet he made at the casino table. Another fact you may want to keep in mind is that this game is played professionally. Professionals and veterans noShow MoreRelatedAll You Need to Know about Mobile Roulette660 Words   |  3 Pages All you need to know about mobile roulette free bonus! One of the favorite pass times for every individual these days is online gambling. The laws and regulations towards the gambling sector has become relaxed which has led gambling to be one of the most lucrative businesses on the internet. The only difference in a land-based casino and mobile casino is that the players don’t deal with real dealers while playing a particular game. There are so many games that can be played in an online casino butRead MoreThe Rules of Playing Online Roulette641 Words   |  3 PagesAll the rules related to online roulette! The change in technology has made online gambling one of the lucrative business on the Internet. When people are sitting free and are looking for something fun-filled to do, online gambling can certainly help. There are so many games available to play but when you are looking for something interesting then online roulette should be the game you should opt for. It is one of the most widely played games in land-based casinos and at online casinos. Here we discussRead MoreOnline Gaming And Play Roulette For Fun1018 Words   |  5 PagesKeyword: Play Roulette for Fun Learn to Play Roulette for Fun Explore various insights related to online gaming and play roulette for fun. Play Roulette for Fun Online Most of us play roulette for fun online on casinos specializing in digital games. Roulette is very popular amongst players of all ages. Roulette has retained the status of one the leading online casino games amongst the casino fraternity for ages now. In French the roulette refers to a tiny wheel. Roulette comprises of a roulette tableRead MoreBreaking Down The Basics Of Online Roulette Play1807 Words   |  8 Pagesof online roulette play It can be argued that the most popular online casino game today is online roulette. This age-old game of charm and novelty seems to be doing a fantastic job of giving modern games a run for their money, as millions still opt to spin the wheel on a daily basis. Part of the reason as to why roulette’s popularity has remained steady for seemingly decades is that it is a true game of chance, which puts a player’s luck to the ultimate test. When it comes to roulette anyone canRead MoreArticle On Blackjack Game Guide / Strategy2033 Words   |  9 Pagesvisible clock is to make sure players aren’t able to automatically track the amount of time they are spending at the blackjack table. Smart players keep a clock handy and take regular breaks in order to make sure that their mind remains fresh while playing. Do partake in money management – Unless your racking up the big wins at the blackjack table the thought of money management could almost be sleep inducting. While no one has ever said that it is an interesting task, it is one that can pay dividendsRead MoreNo Deposit Bonus Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesto try and get extra value from their bonuses, but a there are a few strategies that you can employ to extract more money from your no deposit bonus casino offer. For starters, see if you can hedge your bets with your free no deposit bonus - as an example, try to bet on both black and red in roulette, with your free bonus covering one of the colours. Few casinos allow this, but you cant lose if youre able to get away with this trick, so if you can use it with a no deposit casino bonus you would beRead MoreOnline 4 Online Blackjack Mistakes That All Players Must Avoid1735 Words   |  7 Pagesfeeling† standing behind the decisions you make. Tip 3 – Giving up unnecessarily Losses are pretty common when playing online blackjack and at times they can be fairly demoralising. When these losses do happen, you mustn’t let them get you down. Look back through the history of the game and you’ll see that those who have been tagged as winners never gave up, even when the going gets rough. Bet small to build yourself up, accepting whatever loses come along, and moving on from them quickly. While youRead MoreArticle 41 : The Ultimate Guide1735 Words   |  7 Pagesstorm. With all this innovation coming out you would be remiss to think that traditional table games are becoming a thing of the past, but believe me that certainly isn’t the case. Through the live casino format the likes of blackjack, poker, and roulette have been given a facelift worthy of the new generation of online gambling. Live casino games feature live dealers in a real time environment, bringing the thrill of land-based casinos into the homes of player’s around the w orld. Given that liveRead MoreArticle 18 - Advanced Player Payment Options1629 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 18 – Advanced player payment options In the world of online casino gaming it is all about the money. How you bet it, how you win it, and most importantly how you manage it, money is simply what the online casino industry is all about. There is an old saying, if you look after the pennies the pounds will look after themselves, which really stands true when you choose to wager online. Understanding the importance of bankroll management, online casinos have recently raised the stakes when itRead MoreOnline Casino Bonuses And What They Mean1760 Words   |  8 Pagescontinually deposit at a set online casino. Most offer such bonus on a monthly or weekly means and are provided to players who make a deposit within a set timeframe. Effectively these bonuses are used to entice you come back to online casino and keep playing. Payment Method Bonus Online casinos are businesses and as businesses will be, they will always look to further their outreach through increased working arrangements with other companies. Working in direct connection with the industry on a whole

The Construction Of The Patoka Reservoir - 1695 Words

â€Å"In the 1960s, for the folks in and around Ellsworth, [Indiana,] living life decades behind the time was just the way it was. Manpower over technology. The comfort of tradition over the anxiety of change,† stated Jason Recker, a journalist for The Herald. Patoka Reservoir, an economic center for recreation and flood control, encompasses 8,800 acres of land. Before its construction, a thriving community inhabited the fertile terrain along the Patoka River. Towns of this former neighborhood included Elon, Newton-Stewart, and Ellsworth. (Recker 1) Families lived their everyday lives as farmers, with an occasional visit from a local peddler. One day, though, a new kind of visit altered their peaceful ways. A government-sent official arrived†¦show more content†¦One example, Ellsworth Road, still leads all the way up to Patoka Reservoir’s edge today. (Kreitzer 66) These roads also articulated an abundance of inhabitants and their cultural mannerisms. James Marvin Ellis, born June 30, 1842, sparked the foundation of Ellsworth. Although Ellis did not receive a sufficient education as a child, at the age of thirty-two he both cultivated one hundred sixty acres of farmland and managed a general store. (History 759) Not only did Ellis publicly exert himself, but his private life prospered as well. Ellis and his wife, Mary A. Beaty, brought forth seven children to the local population: Marvin U., Hester J., Elliot E., Thomas G., Joseph A., and Lotta A. (Ellis 1). In addition to agriculture, family, and merchandising, he also served as the town’s original postmaster (History 760). This holds importance because a post office provided a town’s first official identification (Kreitzer 65). Ellis’ societal involvement ventured much further than the town of Ellsworth, though. At the age of nineteen, Ellis enlisted in the Civil War. He served in Company â€Å"A†, Forty-Ninth Indiana Volunteers, beginning on Septembe r 25, 1861. For two-and-a-half years, Ellis fought in many battles until harshly wounded at Champion Hill in mid-1863. Although he would suffer from these wounds for the rest of his life, Ellis readmitted himself to military service in early 1864. He fought until the conclusion of the war a year later. (History 759) AsShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Pipelines And The Keystone Xl And Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagespipelines are for the environment and whether we should approve the construction of pipelines, such as the Keystone XL and Dakota Access. This is a problem that we are experiencing in today’s world. To fix this issue we should better educate people on the risks that are decreased by hauling crude oil through pipelines instead of hauling by rail and trucks. There are many people who feel very passionately about the construction of the pipelines, and a minute group of people who are so devoted toRead MorePipelines And Its Effects On The Environm ent And The Economy Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagessafe pipelines are for the environment and whether or not we should approve the construction of pipelines, such as the Keystone XL. This is a problem that we are experiencing in today’s world. To fix this issue we should better educate people on the risks that are decreased by hauling crude oil through pipelines instead of hauling by rail and trucks. There are many people who feel very passionately about the construction of the pipelines and a very small group of people who are very committed andRead MoreThe World Needs Energy On Fossil Fuels2351 Words   |  10 Pagescontained vital resources are on the verge of depletion. It is inevitable that the world looks elsewhere for another resource to absorb the production load of depleting reservoirs. One reservoir capable of withstanding the demand for oil is the tar sands located near Alberta, Canada. These tar sands are the third largest reservoir of crude oil in the world and are conveniently located just north of the United States border (About the Project). There is a widespread debate on whether or not the crude

The Comedy and Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William...

The Comedy and Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare The Prologue includes phrases like death-marked love and fatal loins. From this we might think that Romeo and Juliet is an unrelenting tragedy. Yet the first Act has many humorous moments. Consider the balance of tragedy and comedy in Act one, concluding whether it is on the whole humorous of tragic. As defined by Aristotle, tragedy evokes pity and fear in the audience. On the other hand, comedy†¦show more content†¦Rest you merry. (Act One, Scene 2) This quote is particularly significant because Romeo is a figurehead Montague, the only son of Lord Montague, and it would seem obvious that the servant would recognize him. This scene is humorous, as the servant asked to deliver the invitations is unable to read, hence forth, asking Romeo to read it for him. This is very ironic, as the consequences leading from this invitation are particularly tragic. Capulets party, scene 5, is another humourous event in the play, with jokes about corns in his welcoming speech, Welcome gentlemen! Ladies that have their toes Unplagued with corns will walk a bout with you. Ah, my mistress, which of you all Will now deny to dance? She that makes dainty, She Ill swear hath corns. Am I come near ye now? (Act One, Scene 5) There is a light-hearted feel to the scene, which is reflected in the film version of the play, directed by Baz Lurhmann, whichs especially accentuates this comic event with loud music, characters in drag, and fairground noises. However, Act One is not all comic events. It contains many tragic moments, and reveals that some events (such as the servant inviting Romeo to the party) contain more tragedy than once interpreted. The first act begins with a duel between the two houses. On stage, this opening scene wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Comedic Tragedy Of A Tragic Comedy1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Comedic Tragedy of a Tragic Comedy William Shakespeare was always known for the vast range of narrative skills that his writing exemplified. When one thinks of his plays a plethora of different genres come to mind. Shakespeare had a knack for writing plays that could be classified by genres on each end of the spectrum and in between as well. His repertoire includes heartfelt comedies, all the way to the other extreme, which are drama-filled tragedies. Each genre brings about a necessity forRead MoreThe Plays of William Shakespeare681 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare’s Plays William Shakespeare, a British playwright and poet, is born in 1564. The exact day is not known. Shakespeare is baptized on April 25, so they say his birthday is April 23, 1564 (Boyce, Shakespeare). As an infant, he survives the plague that kills tons of people living near him. He is the son of John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. â€Å"His father is a prosperous and prominent tradesman, bailiff, and alderman, who suffered a decline in fortune and prestige† (Burt, Shakespeare). His father ranRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare occupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Sha kespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreBiography of William Shakespeare Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was born on April 23rd 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and died on April 23rd 1616; he was 52 years old when he died and was buried in the Stratford church. His father was John Shakespeare and died in 1601; his mom was Mary Arden and died in 1608. He married to Anne Hathaway the daughter of a farmer. They got three children: Susanna who was born on 1583 and two twins a boy which is Hammet and a girl which is Judith. Susanna was the eldest child and she didn’t have any education, sheRead MoreTheater During the Elizabethan Era Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesbest known for the blossoming of its theatre, music and poetry. William Shakespeare became one the most sought after playwrights during the ruling of Elizabeth the I. But first came Christopher Marlowe then Ben Johnson. There were many others who se works that are not as well-known as Shakespeare but deserve recognition. Some of them were â€Å"Thomas Kyd, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Chapman, and John Ford† (p. 25 Shakespeare handbook) some of the names mentioned in this book. The first theatreRead MoreAct III, Scene I: the Pivotal Scene in Romeo and Juliet Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesplay imitating life be confined to a single genre? In the classic tale of two star crossd lovers, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare dabbles with both the comic and tragic genres (Prologue, Line 6). The play starts in the traditional comic form but undergoes a transformation in Act III, Scene I. In this scene, the death of Mercutio, and consequential death of Tybalt, transform the play into a tragedy. With each death comes a change that alters the course of the rest of the play. Mercutios death resultsRead More Shakespeare In Love -Combination of Romantic Comedy and Shakespearean Tragedy1505 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare In Love -Combination of Romantic Comedy and Shakespearean Tragedy William Shakespeare once told us, All the World’s a Stage —and now his quote can be applied to his own life as it is portrayed in the recent film, Shakespeare In Love. This 1998 motion picture prospered with the creative scripting of Tom Stoppard and Marc Norman and direction of John Madden. The combined effort of these men, on top of many other elements, produced a film that can equally be enjoyed by the ShakespeareRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no questioning that William Shakespeare’s plays are influential. They were written centuries ago, yet are still enjoyed by people to this day, and hold a place in modern high school and university curricula. However, as with many other literary works, some of Shakespeare’s plays are received better by audiences and readers than others. Romeo and Juliet, the tragic story of two â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† (Shakespeare, 5) who pursue their love f or each other despite the feud between their familiesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pagesof Avon, commonly known as William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummer’s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). Shakespeare is one of the most influentialRead MoreSome May Argue That It Is Not In The Stars To Hold Our1182 Words   |  5 PagesSome may argue that It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves (Shakespeare, 1602 ). Shakespeare referred to the stars many times in his plays but stars were seen to have a connection with fate and desti ny. furthermore, The plot of Romeo and Juliet and midsummer night dream was both leads by the idea of fate. Because The characters in both plays display signs of destiny being a factor in how things turned out either bad or good at the end of each play.The belief of fate destiny

Allelopathy Free Essays

string(51) " with a single row hand drill in rows 30 cm apart\." Allelopathic potential of crop residues for weed management in wheat under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan Muhammad Ashraf Professor of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. drashraf_150@yahoo. com RATIONALE †¢ Rainfed Wheat- Main winter crop grown by about 80% of the farmers on residual soil moisture, received during monsoon1. We will write a custom essay sample on Allelopathy or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Weeds infestation- a major yield reducing factor (25-30%v); †¢ If weeds are controlled, crop yield can be enhanced by about 37%2. 1 Khaliq et al. , 2007) 2 (Bibi et al. , 2005). Cont†¦.. Existing Weed Control systems: †¢ Traditional weed control methods (Hand weeding) are time consuming, weather dependent and labor intensive1 ; + Socio-economic issues:[small land holdings, family size =8, poverty, migration to cities] †¢ Herbicides use is limited in drylands + these are expensive with Environmental hazards2; Reduced Nutritive value of many crops 3 and Herbicide resistance4. 1 (Naveed et al. , 2008) 2 (Mancini et al. , 2008) 3 (Nazarko et al. , 2003). Cont†¦.. †¢ WM programs should focus on environmental safety along with benefits to the farmers. Alternate weed management systems need to be developed aimed to control weeds and raise the income of resource-poor farmers (increased crop yields) without despoiling the natural resource base. ALTERNATE WEED MANAGEMENT OPTIONS †¢ Allelopathy ? a mechanism of plant interference1 is a natural, inexpensive, environmentally safe and an organic approach to control weeds and increase crop yields while cons erving the ecosystem2. †¢ Sorghum is highly allelopathic3 †¢ Sorghum residue may be effectively used to manage some of the important weeds in rainfed wheat without affecting crop in semi-arid environment4. (Weston, 2005) 2 (Inderjit and Duke, 2003) 1 (Weston and Duke, 2003) 2 (Inderjit and Duke, 2003) Cont†¦.. †¢ Water Extracts of different plant parts have different allelopathic potential 1. †¢ Sunflower – possessed weed suppression ability 2 . †¢ The combination of two or more allelopathic aqueous extracts may act synergistically and cause more phyto-toxic effect on weeds 3. †¢ Mixing and applying sunflower and sorghum residue water extract (WE) may increase the spectrum of phytotoxic effects and may result in synergistic phytotoxic influences on weeds growth. 1 (Ben-Hammouda, et al. 001; Chung, et al. , 2003; Roth et al. , 2000) 2 (Bertholdsson, 2004; Singh et al. , 2001 ) 3 (Duke et al. , 2000; Cheema et al. , 2010) Cont†¦.. OBJECTI VES OF RESEARCH Overall objective: Evaluate the use of allelopathic crop residue collected from summer crop plants grown under drought and mineral stress conditions for weed management in wheat in semi-arid areas of Pakistan: Specific Objectives: †¢ Test water extracts (WE)of different plant parts of sorghum residue for weeds suppression in wheat. †¢ Evaluate the effects of sorghum residue mulch and sorghum WE for weed management in wheat. Investigate the influence of sole and combined sorghum and sunflower WE spray on weeds in wheat. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS †¢ Location: Three experiments were conducted at University Research Farm, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan (33o 46 N, 73o 08 E). / / †¢ ~500 m above the sea level †¢ Experimental years: successive Rabi (winter) seasons from 2007-2010. Cont†¦.. †¢ Environmental Characterization: Climate Rainfall and ET o 200 160 Rainfall and ET0 (mm) 160 143 120 ETo 80 40 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Fe b Mar Apr Rain 140 121 Mean Monthly Rainfall (mm) 20 100 80 67 60 40 26 57 56 Sever Stress Period 27 21 7 15 39 43 20 0 Month Rainfall Distribution (1977-11) Source: Soil and water conservation Research Institute, Chakwal, Pakistan Growing Season Rainfall Period Monthly rain (mm) Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April Total 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Long-term Av. (1977-07) 0 42 30 0 166 147 14 20 7 15 27 39 56 43 Soil characteristics †¢ Rawal soil series (Inceptisol-silty-clay-loam, Typic Ustochrept USDA classification and Calcaric Cambisols FAO classification scheme) with †¢ Organic matter 0. 5%. †¢ pH 7. 40 †¢ Ece 3 dSm-1 Cont†¦.. Weed Flora †¢ Anagallis arvensis L. (Blue pimfernal), †¢ Chenopodium album L. (Lambs quarter), †¢ Fumaria indica L. (Fumitory), †¢ Medicago polymorpha L. (Bur clover) †¢ Avena fatua L. (Wild oat), †¢ Convolvulus arvensis L. (Field bindweed), †¢ Medicago denticulata L. (Denticulate Medick), †¢ Rumex dentatus L. (Toothed dock) and †¢ Melilotus indica L. (Sweet clover) The experimental area was free of noxious and perennial weed species. Treatments (Exp-1) †¢ Control (Un-weeded check) WE: Water extract Hand weeding at 60 days after sowing (DAS) †¢ Herbicide (Logron) @ 250 g ha-1 at 60 DAS †¢ Sorghum root WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum stem WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum leaf WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum stem + root WE @ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum stem + leaf WE @ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum root + leaf WE @ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Treatments (Exp-2) WE: Water extract †¢ Control (Un-weeded check) †¢ Hand weeding at 50 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum mulch @ 5 Mg ha-1 (Soil incorporated) †¢ Sorghum mulch @ 10 Mg ha-1 Soil incorporated) †¢ Sorghum WE @ 10 L ha-1 at 50 DAS. †¢ Sorghum WE @ 10 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS. †¢ Sorgh um WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 DAS. †¢ Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS Treatments (Exp-3) †¢ Control (Un-weeded check) WE: Water extract †¢ Sunflower WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 DAS †¢ Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 DAS †¢ Sunflower WE + sorghum WE @ 10 +10 L ha-1 at 50 DAS †¢ Sunflower WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS †¢ Sunflower WE + sorghum WE @ 10 + 10 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS Research Methodology: Preparation of water extract †¢ Sunflower and sorghum plants were harvested at maturity, grains were separated and residue was sundried and chaffed with fodder cutter into 2 cm pieces. †¢ Chaffed residue was soaked in de-ionized water in 1:10 (1 kg each of herbage in 10 L of water) in separate containers for 24 h at room temperature to prepare water extract (WE) . †¢ WE from respective containers were obtained by filtering the mixture through a screen. The volume of respective filtrate was reduced twenty times by continuously boiling at 100 0C to prepare water extract (Cheema and Khaliq, 2000). Sowing and cultural practices †¢ Seedbed was prepared by giving four cultivations each followed by planking. †¢ Fertilizer @ 125- kg N and P2O5 ha-1 was applied at the time of seedbed preparation. †¢ Wheat cv. ‘Inqilab-91’ was seeded @125 kg ha-1 was during November with a single row hand drill in rows 30 cm apart. You read "Alle lopathy" in category "Papers" Layout design: RCBD with 4R; Eight rows 30 cm apart per treatment were maintained in plot size of 7. 0 x 2. 4 m. †¢ The wheat variety, sowing time, layout plan and other cultural practices were almost same for every year. Measures: Weeds †¢ Weed density †¢ Weed dry weight (biomass) Wheat †¢ Spike length (cm), †¢ Spikelets spike-1 †¢ Grains spike-1 †¢ Fertile tillers m-2 †¢ 1000-grain weight. Statistical analysis The data were subjected to analysis of variance technique. F-statistic was based on residual mean square error. The LSD at 5% level of probability was used for comparison of treatment means (Montgomery, 2001). RESULTS DISCUSSION Experiment # 1 Phyto-toxic effects of root, stem and leaf water extract of mature sorghum on Weeds density Dry weight Treatments Control (Un-weeded check) Hand weeding at 60 DAS Exp-1 Weed density ( m-2) 80 DAS 105 DAS Weeds dry weight (g m-2) 80 DAS 105 DAS 147 a 79 d (-46*) 132 a 78 f (-41) 36. 7 g (-72) 102 c (-22) 112 b (-15) 113 b (-14 88 e (-33) 94 de (-29) 102 cd (-23) 8. 52 2 a 12 e (-45) 5. 5 f (-75) 18 cd (-16) 20 b (-8) 20 b (-8) 17 d (-22) 17 cd (-20) 19 bc (-14) 1. 54 27 a 17 e (-38) 8. 77 f (-67) 21 c (-21) 24 b (-11) 23 b (-14) 18 e (-34) 20 d (-27) 27 c (-20) 1. 57 Herbicide (Logron) @ 250 g ha-1 34 e (-77) at 60 DAS Sorghum root WE spray @ 10 L 117 c (-21) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem WE spray @ 10 L 129 b (-12) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum leaf WE spray @ 10 L 127 b (-14) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + root WE@ 5+5 L 113 c (-23) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + leaf WE@ 5+5 L 111 c (-24) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum root + leaf WE @ 5+ 5 121 bc (-18) L ha-1 60 and 80 DAS LSD (0. 05) 10. 41 * Figures in parenthesis show % decrease in weed density/dry weight compared to control. Effect of root, stem and leaf water extract of mature sorghum on yield components and wheat grain yield Treatments Control (Un-weeded check) Tillers (m-2) Spike length (cm) Spikelet # spike-1 Grains # 1000-Grain spike-1 weight (g) Exp-1 Grain yield (T ha-1) 345e Hand weeding at 60 DAS 396b Herbicide (Logron) @ 250 g 427a ha-1 at 60 DAS Sorghum root WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum leaf WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + root WE@ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + leaf WE@ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum root + leaf WE @ 5+ 5 L ha-1 60 and 80 DAS LSD (0. 05) 9. 0e 10. 3abcd 11. 2a 10. 0bcde 9. 5de 9. 8cde 10. 9 ab 10. abc 10. 7 abc 1. 03 20. 7 21. 0 20. 9 21. 1 20. 5 21. 1 20. 2 21. 0 20. 2 – 41. 7c 47. 3ab 49. 4a 48. 8ab 47. 3ab 46. 1b 49. 0ab 48. 0ab 48. 0ab 3. 04 32. 5e 33. 7d 34. 6bc 35. 6a 33. 6d 33. 1de 36. 0a 33. 9cd 35. 2ab 0. 90 2. 76f 3. 2bc (+18) 3. 5a (+26) 3. 1cde (+12) 3. 0de 2. 9ef (+8) (+6) 365cde 353de 349e 357de 385bc 376bcd 54. 45 3. 3ab (+20) 3. 3abc (+19) 3. 2bcd (+14) 213. 2 * Figures in parenthesis show % decrease in weed density/dry weight compared to control. FINDINGS FROM EXPERIMENT # 1: †¢ Sorghum stem + root WE@ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS treatment caused 33% reduction in weed density and dry weight by about; †¢ This reduction was 41% in hand weeding and 72% by the application of Logron @ 250 g ha-1 at 60 DAS †¢ The increase in grain yield in stem + root and stem + leaf WE treatments were statistically same as in hand weeding and herbicide application. Cont†¦.. Experiment # 2 RESULTS DISCUSSION FINDINGS FROM EXPERIMENT # 2: †¢ Data showed that incorporation of sorghum herbage mulch @ 10 Mg ha-1 and twotimes sprays of Sorghum water extract @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS decreased weeds density by about 42%, and weeds dry weight by 34%, respectively compared to control measured at 95DAS. †¢ Maximum increase (33%) in wheat grain yield was recorded in plots where two times Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 was sprayed at 50 and 80 DAS over control. Cont†¦.. Experiment # 3 RESULTS DISCUSSION FINDING FROM EXPERIMENT # 3: †¢ Sorghum water extract was more effective than sunflower water extract and combination of both these extracts performed better than their sole application. Cont†¦.. CONCLUSION I. Stem + root water extract suppressed weed density by 33% over control i. e. about half of the effects of herbicide â€Å"Logron† application (72%) in wheat. The increase in grain yield in stem + root and stem + leaf WE treatments was statistically at par with hand weeding and herbicide application. Although root WE alone and in combination with stem or leaf WE was more effective in suppressing weeds and improving wheat yields but using whole plant sorghum herbage seems more practicable. II. Incorporation of sorghum herbage mulch @ 10 Mg ha-1 and two times sprays of sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS decreased weeds density by about 42%, and weeds dry weight by 34%, respectively compared to control measured at 95 DAS. Maximum increase in wheat grain yield by 33% over control was recorded in plots where two times sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 was sprayed at 50 and 80 DAS. III. Sorghum WE was more effective than sunflower WE and mixture of sorghum and sunflower reduced weed density and weed dry weight by 27% and 26% over control respectively, and increased wheat yields by 48% over control. RECOMMENDATION †¢ The mixture of preceding allelopathic crop herbage use as mulch or water extract for weed management both for summer and winter crops need to be further investigated under different ecological zones of Pakistan. Muhammad Ashraf Professor of Agronomy drashraf_150@yahoo. com How to cite Allelopathy, Papers

Summar of “The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, ” by Stephanie Coontz Sample Essay Example For Students

Summar of â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, † by Stephanie Coontz Sample Essay Author Stephanie Coontz writes about the thoughts of love and matrimony through out history in the article â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love. † Early in the article Coontz quotes an early 20th century writer by the name of George Bernard Shaw. who states. â€Å"marriage is an establishment that brings together two people under the influence of the most violent. most insane. most false. and most transient of passions. They are required to curse that they will stay in that excited. unnatural. and wash uping status continuously until decease do them portion. † ( qtd. in Shaw 378 ) Coontz explains that the thoughts of matrimony today are. although bosom felt. unrealistic and dashing. She reveals that non so long ago the ideas on love and matrimony were really different for many societies and civilizations throughout the universe. Coontz shows how different the feelings of love and matrimony were. She brings the reader to a different topographic point and clip with the interesting inside informations about love and matrimony. She stated that the Greek philosopher. Plato. believed that love was non an emotion suited for matrimony. Love. for some societies. was first and first meant for the drawn-out household non for hubby and married woman. We will write a custom essay on Summar of â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, † by Stephanie Coontz Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Coontz besides writes about the ancient Indian civilization. they believed love was meant to develop after a matrimony had begun and to make so prior would do jobs for the twosome socially. She writes about how the Europeans felt the emotions brought on by love were marks of insanity and could be cured merely by the act of sex. and non needfully with 1s matrimonial spouse. Coontz states that the Chinese saw love between married twosomes as a menace to the kineticss of the full household. She besides portions inside informations of Europe. during the 12th century ; unfaithfulness in matrimony was non viewed as tabu. In fact. true love was meant for familiarity outside of the matrimony. It was common cognition that male monarchs and Queenss. for centuries. married for political grounds salvaging their love for others. It was believed by many that love was meant for the kept woman. non the married woman. Coontz made it a point to advert that non all societies deemed matrimony loveless. but twosomes were to follow rigorous regulations about public shows of fondness. She tells us that medieval Muslims. although promoted sexual familiarities between hubby and married woman. felt that excessively much familiarity would decrease 1s devotedness to God. She writes about Africans. more specifically the Fulbe people. and how they do non see love as an of import portion of matrimony. Fulbe adult females will decline that they have any type of feelings of love for their hubbies. They feel inordinate feelings of love would endanger their manner of life. doing twosomes to retreat socially from society. Coontz states that work forces and adult females of this folk would get married for convenience or other societal benefits instead than love. Coontz feels that for many civilizations love was and still is non the ground twosomes should get married. She tells us the Hindu believes that love is an emotion that grows and develops after a matrimony. She besides writes that early modern Europeans portion the same positions on love after matrimony and that European s besides experience immature people need counsel in taking 1s hubby or married woman. Throughout the article Coontz portions that many civilizations pattern arranged matrimonies and the bulk of immature people preferred this agreement. go forthing the troubles that come with happening love for person else to cover with. Polygamy is a topic that is briefly touched on in the article every bit good. .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .postImageUrl , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:hover , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:visited , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:active { border:0!important; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:active , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo+Juliet: Even well intended deceptions and se EssayCoontz writes about the Ancient Chinese. the Cheyenne Indians. Tibetans. Eskimos and the adult female of Botswana all sharing similar positions on multiple adult females get marrieding the same adult male. Ancient China was accustomed to work forces holding multiple married womans. Some work forces would even take on one wife’s sister as another married woman or lover. Married Eskimo twosomes frequently believed in the unfastened matrimony slogan. where the twosomes would trade hubbies and married womans to partake in sexual intercourse. It was non unusual for Tibetan adult females to get married two or more br others. all of which she had sexual dealingss with. China is non the lone civilization to take part in co-wives. adult females in Botswana and the Cheyenne Indians of the United States both were really fond of holding co-wives. The Indian married womans felt a certain chumminess between each other and the Botswana adult females felt holding multiple married womans made their work as adult females easier. Coontz provinces. today. western society would be appalled at this type of sexual behaviour. Coontz believes that people have ever fallen in love. but in the past matrimony was more of a concern proposal instead than the connection of two people in love. If love was portion of matrimony it was considered a luxury non an facet that was needed. Coontz goes on to depict the thoughts for love in matrimony in the modern western society. She states that the outlooks of matrimony include the twosome holding a deep unconditioned love chosen for themselves without the influence of others. The twosome must set each other first before anyone including household and friends. They must be loyal to one another and portion with each other their dreams and aspirations. jobs and secrets. and must neer take portion in unfaithfulness. Coontz goes on to compose about how these outlooks of matrimony have neer been more far from the thoughts of love and matrimony centuries ago. She feels that these regula tions or beliefs will surely hold an unwanted impact on the outlooks people have for a healthy happy matrimony. Work Cited Coontz. Stephanie. â€Å"A Pop Quiz on Marriage ; The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love. † Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 11th edition. Eds. Lawrence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Pearson. 2011. 376-389. Print.