The Construction Of The Patoka Reservoir - 1695 Words

â€Å"In the 1960s, for the folks in and around Ellsworth, [Indiana,] living life decades behind the time was just the way it was. Manpower over technology. The comfort of tradition over the anxiety of change,† stated Jason Recker, a journalist for The Herald. Patoka Reservoir, an economic center for recreation and flood control, encompasses 8,800 acres of land. Before its construction, a thriving community inhabited the fertile terrain along the Patoka River. Towns of this former neighborhood included Elon, Newton-Stewart, and Ellsworth. (Recker 1) Families lived their everyday lives as farmers, with an occasional visit from a local peddler. One day, though, a new kind of visit altered their peaceful ways. A government-sent official arrived†¦show more content†¦One example, Ellsworth Road, still leads all the way up to Patoka Reservoir’s edge today. (Kreitzer 66) These roads also articulated an abundance of inhabitants and their cultural mannerisms. James Marvin Ellis, born June 30, 1842, sparked the foundation of Ellsworth. Although Ellis did not receive a sufficient education as a child, at the age of thirty-two he both cultivated one hundred sixty acres of farmland and managed a general store. (History 759) Not only did Ellis publicly exert himself, but his private life prospered as well. Ellis and his wife, Mary A. Beaty, brought forth seven children to the local population: Marvin U., Hester J., Elliot E., Thomas G., Joseph A., and Lotta A. (Ellis 1). In addition to agriculture, family, and merchandising, he also served as the town’s original postmaster (History 760). This holds importance because a post office provided a town’s first official identification (Kreitzer 65). Ellis’ societal involvement ventured much further than the town of Ellsworth, though. At the age of nineteen, Ellis enlisted in the Civil War. He served in Company â€Å"A†, Forty-Ninth Indiana Volunteers, beginning on Septembe r 25, 1861. For two-and-a-half years, Ellis fought in many battles until harshly wounded at Champion Hill in mid-1863. Although he would suffer from these wounds for the rest of his life, Ellis readmitted himself to military service in early 1864. He fought until the conclusion of the war a year later. (History 759) AsShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Pipelines And The Keystone Xl And Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagespipelines are for the environment and whether we should approve the construction of pipelines, such as the Keystone XL and Dakota Access. This is a problem that we are experiencing in today’s world. To fix this issue we should better educate people on the risks that are decreased by hauling crude oil through pipelines instead of hauling by rail and trucks. There are many people who feel very passionately about the construction of the pipelines, and a minute group of people who are so devoted toRead MorePipelines And Its Effects On The Environm ent And The Economy Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagessafe pipelines are for the environment and whether or not we should approve the construction of pipelines, such as the Keystone XL. This is a problem that we are experiencing in today’s world. To fix this issue we should better educate people on the risks that are decreased by hauling crude oil through pipelines instead of hauling by rail and trucks. There are many people who feel very passionately about the construction of the pipelines and a very small group of people who are very committed andRead MoreThe World Needs Energy On Fossil Fuels2351 Words   |  10 Pagescontained vital resources are on the verge of depletion. It is inevitable that the world looks elsewhere for another resource to absorb the production load of depleting reservoirs. One reservoir capable of withstanding the demand for oil is the tar sands located near Alberta, Canada. These tar sands are the third largest reservoir of crude oil in the world and are conveniently located just north of the United States border (About the Project). There is a widespread debate on whether or not the crude

The Comedy and Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William...

The Comedy and Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare The Prologue includes phrases like death-marked love and fatal loins. From this we might think that Romeo and Juliet is an unrelenting tragedy. Yet the first Act has many humorous moments. Consider the balance of tragedy and comedy in Act one, concluding whether it is on the whole humorous of tragic. As defined by Aristotle, tragedy evokes pity and fear in the audience. On the other hand, comedy†¦show more content†¦Rest you merry. (Act One, Scene 2) This quote is particularly significant because Romeo is a figurehead Montague, the only son of Lord Montague, and it would seem obvious that the servant would recognize him. This scene is humorous, as the servant asked to deliver the invitations is unable to read, hence forth, asking Romeo to read it for him. This is very ironic, as the consequences leading from this invitation are particularly tragic. Capulets party, scene 5, is another humourous event in the play, with jokes about corns in his welcoming speech, Welcome gentlemen! Ladies that have their toes Unplagued with corns will walk a bout with you. Ah, my mistress, which of you all Will now deny to dance? She that makes dainty, She Ill swear hath corns. Am I come near ye now? (Act One, Scene 5) There is a light-hearted feel to the scene, which is reflected in the film version of the play, directed by Baz Lurhmann, whichs especially accentuates this comic event with loud music, characters in drag, and fairground noises. However, Act One is not all comic events. It contains many tragic moments, and reveals that some events (such as the servant inviting Romeo to the party) contain more tragedy than once interpreted. The first act begins with a duel between the two houses. 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He is the son of John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. â€Å"His father is a prosperous and prominent tradesman, bailiff, and alderman, who suffered a decline in fortune and prestige† (Burt, Shakespeare). His father ranRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare occupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Sha kespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. 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However, as with many other literary works, some of Shakespeare’s plays are received better by audiences and readers than others. Romeo and Juliet, the tragic story of two â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† (Shakespeare, 5) who pursue their love f or each other despite the feud between their familiesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pagesof Avon, commonly known as William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummer’s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). 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Allelopathy Free Essays

string(51) " with a single row hand drill in rows 30 cm apart\." Allelopathic potential of crop residues for weed management in wheat under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan Muhammad Ashraf Professor of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. drashraf_150@yahoo. com RATIONALE †¢ Rainfed Wheat- Main winter crop grown by about 80% of the farmers on residual soil moisture, received during monsoon1. We will write a custom essay sample on Allelopathy or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Weeds infestation- a major yield reducing factor (25-30%v); †¢ If weeds are controlled, crop yield can be enhanced by about 37%2. 1 Khaliq et al. , 2007) 2 (Bibi et al. , 2005). Cont†¦.. Existing Weed Control systems: †¢ Traditional weed control methods (Hand weeding) are time consuming, weather dependent and labor intensive1 ; + Socio-economic issues:[small land holdings, family size =8, poverty, migration to cities] †¢ Herbicides use is limited in drylands + these are expensive with Environmental hazards2; Reduced Nutritive value of many crops 3 and Herbicide resistance4. 1 (Naveed et al. , 2008) 2 (Mancini et al. , 2008) 3 (Nazarko et al. , 2003). Cont†¦.. †¢ WM programs should focus on environmental safety along with benefits to the farmers. Alternate weed management systems need to be developed aimed to control weeds and raise the income of resource-poor farmers (increased crop yields) without despoiling the natural resource base. ALTERNATE WEED MANAGEMENT OPTIONS †¢ Allelopathy ? a mechanism of plant interference1 is a natural, inexpensive, environmentally safe and an organic approach to control weeds and increase crop yields while cons erving the ecosystem2. †¢ Sorghum is highly allelopathic3 †¢ Sorghum residue may be effectively used to manage some of the important weeds in rainfed wheat without affecting crop in semi-arid environment4. (Weston, 2005) 2 (Inderjit and Duke, 2003) 1 (Weston and Duke, 2003) 2 (Inderjit and Duke, 2003) Cont†¦.. †¢ Water Extracts of different plant parts have different allelopathic potential 1. †¢ Sunflower – possessed weed suppression ability 2 . †¢ The combination of two or more allelopathic aqueous extracts may act synergistically and cause more phyto-toxic effect on weeds 3. †¢ Mixing and applying sunflower and sorghum residue water extract (WE) may increase the spectrum of phytotoxic effects and may result in synergistic phytotoxic influences on weeds growth. 1 (Ben-Hammouda, et al. 001; Chung, et al. , 2003; Roth et al. , 2000) 2 (Bertholdsson, 2004; Singh et al. , 2001 ) 3 (Duke et al. , 2000; Cheema et al. , 2010) Cont†¦.. OBJECTI VES OF RESEARCH Overall objective: Evaluate the use of allelopathic crop residue collected from summer crop plants grown under drought and mineral stress conditions for weed management in wheat in semi-arid areas of Pakistan: Specific Objectives: †¢ Test water extracts (WE)of different plant parts of sorghum residue for weeds suppression in wheat. †¢ Evaluate the effects of sorghum residue mulch and sorghum WE for weed management in wheat. Investigate the influence of sole and combined sorghum and sunflower WE spray on weeds in wheat. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS †¢ Location: Three experiments were conducted at University Research Farm, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan (33o 46 N, 73o 08 E). / / †¢ ~500 m above the sea level †¢ Experimental years: successive Rabi (winter) seasons from 2007-2010. Cont†¦.. †¢ Environmental Characterization: Climate Rainfall and ET o 200 160 Rainfall and ET0 (mm) 160 143 120 ETo 80 40 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Fe b Mar Apr Rain 140 121 Mean Monthly Rainfall (mm) 20 100 80 67 60 40 26 57 56 Sever Stress Period 27 21 7 15 39 43 20 0 Month Rainfall Distribution (1977-11) Source: Soil and water conservation Research Institute, Chakwal, Pakistan Growing Season Rainfall Period Monthly rain (mm) Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April Total 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Long-term Av. (1977-07) 0 42 30 0 166 147 14 20 7 15 27 39 56 43 Soil characteristics †¢ Rawal soil series (Inceptisol-silty-clay-loam, Typic Ustochrept USDA classification and Calcaric Cambisols FAO classification scheme) with †¢ Organic matter 0. 5%. †¢ pH 7. 40 †¢ Ece 3 dSm-1 Cont†¦.. Weed Flora †¢ Anagallis arvensis L. (Blue pimfernal), †¢ Chenopodium album L. (Lambs quarter), †¢ Fumaria indica L. (Fumitory), †¢ Medicago polymorpha L. (Bur clover) †¢ Avena fatua L. (Wild oat), †¢ Convolvulus arvensis L. (Field bindweed), †¢ Medicago denticulata L. (Denticulate Medick), †¢ Rumex dentatus L. (Toothed dock) and †¢ Melilotus indica L. (Sweet clover) The experimental area was free of noxious and perennial weed species. Treatments (Exp-1) †¢ Control (Un-weeded check) WE: Water extract Hand weeding at 60 days after sowing (DAS) †¢ Herbicide (Logron) @ 250 g ha-1 at 60 DAS †¢ Sorghum root WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum stem WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum leaf WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum stem + root WE @ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum stem + leaf WE @ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum root + leaf WE @ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Treatments (Exp-2) WE: Water extract †¢ Control (Un-weeded check) †¢ Hand weeding at 50 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum mulch @ 5 Mg ha-1 (Soil incorporated) †¢ Sorghum mulch @ 10 Mg ha-1 Soil incorporated) †¢ Sorghum WE @ 10 L ha-1 at 50 DAS. †¢ Sorghum WE @ 10 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS. †¢ Sorgh um WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 DAS. †¢ Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS Treatments (Exp-3) †¢ Control (Un-weeded check) WE: Water extract †¢ Sunflower WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 DAS †¢ Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 DAS †¢ Sunflower WE + sorghum WE @ 10 +10 L ha-1 at 50 DAS †¢ Sunflower WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS †¢ Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS †¢ Sunflower WE + sorghum WE @ 10 + 10 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS Research Methodology: Preparation of water extract †¢ Sunflower and sorghum plants were harvested at maturity, grains were separated and residue was sundried and chaffed with fodder cutter into 2 cm pieces. †¢ Chaffed residue was soaked in de-ionized water in 1:10 (1 kg each of herbage in 10 L of water) in separate containers for 24 h at room temperature to prepare water extract (WE) . †¢ WE from respective containers were obtained by filtering the mixture through a screen. The volume of respective filtrate was reduced twenty times by continuously boiling at 100 0C to prepare water extract (Cheema and Khaliq, 2000). Sowing and cultural practices †¢ Seedbed was prepared by giving four cultivations each followed by planking. †¢ Fertilizer @ 125- kg N and P2O5 ha-1 was applied at the time of seedbed preparation. †¢ Wheat cv. ‘Inqilab-91’ was seeded @125 kg ha-1 was during November with a single row hand drill in rows 30 cm apart. You read "Alle lopathy" in category "Papers" Layout design: RCBD with 4R; Eight rows 30 cm apart per treatment were maintained in plot size of 7. 0 x 2. 4 m. †¢ The wheat variety, sowing time, layout plan and other cultural practices were almost same for every year. Measures: Weeds †¢ Weed density †¢ Weed dry weight (biomass) Wheat †¢ Spike length (cm), †¢ Spikelets spike-1 †¢ Grains spike-1 †¢ Fertile tillers m-2 †¢ 1000-grain weight. Statistical analysis The data were subjected to analysis of variance technique. F-statistic was based on residual mean square error. The LSD at 5% level of probability was used for comparison of treatment means (Montgomery, 2001). RESULTS DISCUSSION Experiment # 1 Phyto-toxic effects of root, stem and leaf water extract of mature sorghum on Weeds density Dry weight Treatments Control (Un-weeded check) Hand weeding at 60 DAS Exp-1 Weed density ( m-2) 80 DAS 105 DAS Weeds dry weight (g m-2) 80 DAS 105 DAS 147 a 79 d (-46*) 132 a 78 f (-41) 36. 7 g (-72) 102 c (-22) 112 b (-15) 113 b (-14 88 e (-33) 94 de (-29) 102 cd (-23) 8. 52 2 a 12 e (-45) 5. 5 f (-75) 18 cd (-16) 20 b (-8) 20 b (-8) 17 d (-22) 17 cd (-20) 19 bc (-14) 1. 54 27 a 17 e (-38) 8. 77 f (-67) 21 c (-21) 24 b (-11) 23 b (-14) 18 e (-34) 20 d (-27) 27 c (-20) 1. 57 Herbicide (Logron) @ 250 g ha-1 34 e (-77) at 60 DAS Sorghum root WE spray @ 10 L 117 c (-21) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem WE spray @ 10 L 129 b (-12) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum leaf WE spray @ 10 L 127 b (-14) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + root WE@ 5+5 L 113 c (-23) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + leaf WE@ 5+5 L 111 c (-24) ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum root + leaf WE @ 5+ 5 121 bc (-18) L ha-1 60 and 80 DAS LSD (0. 05) 10. 41 * Figures in parenthesis show % decrease in weed density/dry weight compared to control. Effect of root, stem and leaf water extract of mature sorghum on yield components and wheat grain yield Treatments Control (Un-weeded check) Tillers (m-2) Spike length (cm) Spikelet # spike-1 Grains # 1000-Grain spike-1 weight (g) Exp-1 Grain yield (T ha-1) 345e Hand weeding at 60 DAS 396b Herbicide (Logron) @ 250 g 427a ha-1 at 60 DAS Sorghum root WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum leaf WE spray @ 10 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + root WE@ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum stem + leaf WE@ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS Sorghum root + leaf WE @ 5+ 5 L ha-1 60 and 80 DAS LSD (0. 05) 9. 0e 10. 3abcd 11. 2a 10. 0bcde 9. 5de 9. 8cde 10. 9 ab 10. abc 10. 7 abc 1. 03 20. 7 21. 0 20. 9 21. 1 20. 5 21. 1 20. 2 21. 0 20. 2 – 41. 7c 47. 3ab 49. 4a 48. 8ab 47. 3ab 46. 1b 49. 0ab 48. 0ab 48. 0ab 3. 04 32. 5e 33. 7d 34. 6bc 35. 6a 33. 6d 33. 1de 36. 0a 33. 9cd 35. 2ab 0. 90 2. 76f 3. 2bc (+18) 3. 5a (+26) 3. 1cde (+12) 3. 0de 2. 9ef (+8) (+6) 365cde 353de 349e 357de 385bc 376bcd 54. 45 3. 3ab (+20) 3. 3abc (+19) 3. 2bcd (+14) 213. 2 * Figures in parenthesis show % decrease in weed density/dry weight compared to control. FINDINGS FROM EXPERIMENT # 1: †¢ Sorghum stem + root WE@ 5+5 L ha-1 at 60 and 80 DAS treatment caused 33% reduction in weed density and dry weight by about; †¢ This reduction was 41% in hand weeding and 72% by the application of Logron @ 250 g ha-1 at 60 DAS †¢ The increase in grain yield in stem + root and stem + leaf WE treatments were statistically same as in hand weeding and herbicide application. Cont†¦.. Experiment # 2 RESULTS DISCUSSION FINDINGS FROM EXPERIMENT # 2: †¢ Data showed that incorporation of sorghum herbage mulch @ 10 Mg ha-1 and twotimes sprays of Sorghum water extract @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS decreased weeds density by about 42%, and weeds dry weight by 34%, respectively compared to control measured at 95DAS. †¢ Maximum increase (33%) in wheat grain yield was recorded in plots where two times Sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 was sprayed at 50 and 80 DAS over control. Cont†¦.. Experiment # 3 RESULTS DISCUSSION FINDING FROM EXPERIMENT # 3: †¢ Sorghum water extract was more effective than sunflower water extract and combination of both these extracts performed better than their sole application. Cont†¦.. CONCLUSION I. Stem + root water extract suppressed weed density by 33% over control i. e. about half of the effects of herbicide â€Å"Logron† application (72%) in wheat. The increase in grain yield in stem + root and stem + leaf WE treatments was statistically at par with hand weeding and herbicide application. Although root WE alone and in combination with stem or leaf WE was more effective in suppressing weeds and improving wheat yields but using whole plant sorghum herbage seems more practicable. II. Incorporation of sorghum herbage mulch @ 10 Mg ha-1 and two times sprays of sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 at 50 and 80 DAS decreased weeds density by about 42%, and weeds dry weight by 34%, respectively compared to control measured at 95 DAS. Maximum increase in wheat grain yield by 33% over control was recorded in plots where two times sorghum WE @ 20 L ha-1 was sprayed at 50 and 80 DAS. III. Sorghum WE was more effective than sunflower WE and mixture of sorghum and sunflower reduced weed density and weed dry weight by 27% and 26% over control respectively, and increased wheat yields by 48% over control. RECOMMENDATION †¢ The mixture of preceding allelopathic crop herbage use as mulch or water extract for weed management both for summer and winter crops need to be further investigated under different ecological zones of Pakistan. Muhammad Ashraf Professor of Agronomy drashraf_150@yahoo. com How to cite Allelopathy, Papers

Summar of “The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, ” by Stephanie Coontz Sample Essay Example For Students

Summar of â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, † by Stephanie Coontz Sample Essay Author Stephanie Coontz writes about the thoughts of love and matrimony through out history in the article â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love. † Early in the article Coontz quotes an early 20th century writer by the name of George Bernard Shaw. who states. â€Å"marriage is an establishment that brings together two people under the influence of the most violent. most insane. most false. and most transient of passions. They are required to curse that they will stay in that excited. unnatural. and wash uping status continuously until decease do them portion. † ( qtd. in Shaw 378 ) Coontz explains that the thoughts of matrimony today are. although bosom felt. unrealistic and dashing. She reveals that non so long ago the ideas on love and matrimony were really different for many societies and civilizations throughout the universe. Coontz shows how different the feelings of love and matrimony were. She brings the reader to a different topographic point and clip with the interesting inside informations about love and matrimony. She stated that the Greek philosopher. Plato. believed that love was non an emotion suited for matrimony. Love. for some societies. was first and first meant for the drawn-out household non for hubby and married woman. We will write a custom essay on Summar of â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, † by Stephanie Coontz Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Coontz besides writes about the ancient Indian civilization. they believed love was meant to develop after a matrimony had begun and to make so prior would do jobs for the twosome socially. She writes about how the Europeans felt the emotions brought on by love were marks of insanity and could be cured merely by the act of sex. and non needfully with 1s matrimonial spouse. Coontz states that the Chinese saw love between married twosomes as a menace to the kineticss of the full household. She besides portions inside informations of Europe. during the 12th century ; unfaithfulness in matrimony was non viewed as tabu. In fact. true love was meant for familiarity outside of the matrimony. It was common cognition that male monarchs and Queenss. for centuries. married for political grounds salvaging their love for others. It was believed by many that love was meant for the kept woman. non the married woman. Coontz made it a point to advert that non all societies deemed matrimony loveless. but twosomes were to follow rigorous regulations about public shows of fondness. She tells us that medieval Muslims. although promoted sexual familiarities between hubby and married woman. felt that excessively much familiarity would decrease 1s devotedness to God. She writes about Africans. more specifically the Fulbe people. and how they do non see love as an of import portion of matrimony. Fulbe adult females will decline that they have any type of feelings of love for their hubbies. They feel inordinate feelings of love would endanger their manner of life. doing twosomes to retreat socially from society. Coontz states that work forces and adult females of this folk would get married for convenience or other societal benefits instead than love. Coontz feels that for many civilizations love was and still is non the ground twosomes should get married. She tells us the Hindu believes that love is an emotion that grows and develops after a matrimony. She besides writes that early modern Europeans portion the same positions on love after matrimony and that European s besides experience immature people need counsel in taking 1s hubby or married woman. Throughout the article Coontz portions that many civilizations pattern arranged matrimonies and the bulk of immature people preferred this agreement. go forthing the troubles that come with happening love for person else to cover with. Polygamy is a topic that is briefly touched on in the article every bit good. .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .postImageUrl , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:hover , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:visited , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:active { border:0!important; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:active , .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18 .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20169e1cb9d094be07e88b434d683e18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo+Juliet: Even well intended deceptions and se EssayCoontz writes about the Ancient Chinese. the Cheyenne Indians. Tibetans. Eskimos and the adult female of Botswana all sharing similar positions on multiple adult females get marrieding the same adult male. Ancient China was accustomed to work forces holding multiple married womans. Some work forces would even take on one wife’s sister as another married woman or lover. Married Eskimo twosomes frequently believed in the unfastened matrimony slogan. where the twosomes would trade hubbies and married womans to partake in sexual intercourse. It was non unusual for Tibetan adult females to get married two or more br others. all of which she had sexual dealingss with. China is non the lone civilization to take part in co-wives. adult females in Botswana and the Cheyenne Indians of the United States both were really fond of holding co-wives. The Indian married womans felt a certain chumminess between each other and the Botswana adult females felt holding multiple married womans made their work as adult females easier. Coontz provinces. today. western society would be appalled at this type of sexual behaviour. Coontz believes that people have ever fallen in love. but in the past matrimony was more of a concern proposal instead than the connection of two people in love. If love was portion of matrimony it was considered a luxury non an facet that was needed. Coontz goes on to depict the thoughts for love in matrimony in the modern western society. She states that the outlooks of matrimony include the twosome holding a deep unconditioned love chosen for themselves without the influence of others. The twosome must set each other first before anyone including household and friends. They must be loyal to one another and portion with each other their dreams and aspirations. jobs and secrets. and must neer take portion in unfaithfulness. Coontz goes on to compose about how these outlooks of matrimony have neer been more far from the thoughts of love and matrimony centuries ago. She feels that these regula tions or beliefs will surely hold an unwanted impact on the outlooks people have for a healthy happy matrimony. Work Cited Coontz. Stephanie. â€Å"A Pop Quiz on Marriage ; The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love. † Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 11th edition. Eds. Lawrence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Pearson. 2011. 376-389. Print.